# Privacy Journey


<img src="/images/privacy.png" alt="Privacy" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: -10px;" />

It's 2025 and the need for privacy is more important the ever. Over the next
few weeks, I plan to document the things I've done to add privacy to my life.

I've made changes to my mobile phone, smart speakers around the house, services
I use, and more.

This is my first [Privacy](/tags/privacy) post, but I plan to expand on my
journey as I go.

---

<img src="/images/fastmail.png" alt="Fastmail" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Gmail -> Fastmail

For years, I hosted my email on Google. I was grandfathered into free Google
Workspace allowing me to host my domain there. However, concerns over Google's
respect of prvacy and their hesitance to "Don't be evil" made me want to make
a change.

I did a lot of research and tested different services like
[TutaMail](https://tuta.com) and others.
TutaMail was great and I really wish I could have used them, but it was missing
some features that I use a lot. For instance, I have some aliases set up on
my domain that deliver to by me and my wife. TutaMail does not support that.

So I ended up with [Fastmail](https://fastmail.com). The price is good ($14/mo
for a 6 person family). Even cheaper paid per year instead of per month.
Remember: **If the product is free, you are the product**.

---

<img src="/images/immich.svg" alt="Immich" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Google Photos -> Immich

I also used to host my Photos in Google Photos. But, again, I had concerns.
So I set up a Raspberry Pi in my house and installed
[Immich](https://immich.app) on it (in Docker). Now
[my photos](https://photos.erdelynet.com/share/7K-8XIhs0mXiqXUWxEMAPhMmrj6nuUotIwVvmcPCstmvUz1GodQZaLXQfYRNcpvI9fU)
are hosted under my control. Immich is very similar to Google Photos too:
many of the same features.

---

<img src="/images/nextcloud.svg" alt="Nextcloud" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Google Drive -> Nextcloud

I've removed all of my data in Google Drive and set up a
[Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com) in my house. This service is NOT hosted
on the same Raspberry Pi. It is hosted on a much more powerful system inside
my private network. It is only accessible inside my house or via VPN. But it
allows me to easily sync documents between computers and my phone. I can share
documents with my wife. I've installed the Notes app so that I can sync Notes
between my desktop (browser) and my phone (Nextcloud Notes).

Nextcloud works well with [LibreOffice](https://www.libreoffice.org) on the
desktop and [Collabora Online](https://www.collaboraonline.com/) for
integration in Nextcloud's web interface.

---

<img src="/images/jitsi.png" alt="Jitsi" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Google Meet/Zoom -> Jitsi

I used to use Google Meet for meetings with my friends and family, but ... well
I think you see the pattern here.

I looked at [Jitsi Meet](https://jitsi.org/meet) and started hosting it on the
same Raspberry Pi. This allows me to have meetings that I truly know are
private.

---

<img src="/images/forgejo.svg" alt="Forgejo" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Github/Gitlab -> Forgejo

I used to host my source code and configs in Github like almost everyone
else in the world.

I installed [Forgejo](https://forgejo.org) on the same Raspberry Pi so that I
can host [my projects](https://git.erdelynet.com/explore/repos) on a server
I control.

---

<img src="/images/lemmy.svg" alt="Lemmy" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Reddit -> Lemmy

Reddit went to hell a couple years ago and I abandoned it then. I only ever
go to Reddit now when a web search sends me there.

The Fediverse is a federated communitity of applications. One is
[Lemmy](https://join-lemmy.org/), which
feels a lot like Reddit did in the early days. While Reddit is easier to use
(one server, one client, etc), the Fediverse, and Lemmy, are a bit more
complicated. Lemmy is a federated group of servers. So you need to find a
[Lemmy instance](https://join-lemmy.org/instances) to join.  I chose
[lemmings.world](https://lemmings.world).

As for clients, I use the main webpage on my desktop and Voyager on my phone.

---

<img src="/images/pixelfed.svg" alt="Pixelfed" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Instagram -> Pixelfed

Instagram (Thank, Meta) sucks now that Meta no longer does fact checking
(among another mountain of other issues I'm not getting into here).

[Pixelfed](https://pixelfed.org/) is another Fediverse app that has different
[servers to join](https://pixelfed.org/servers) and clients to choose from.

---

<img src="/images/mastodon.svg" alt="Mastodon" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Twitter -> Mastodon

I'll admit something here... I never really go Twitter. I tried it a few times
but after a couple days, I'd forget about it. But I decided to switch to
the Fediverse's [Mastodon](https://joinmastodon.org/) where you can choose
[servers to join](https://joinmastodon.org/servers).

I never really settled on a client so I just browse via web browser, even on
my phone, when I remember to

---

<img src="/images/signal.svg" alt="Signal" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# SMS/Facebook Messenger -> Signal

For chat, there are many services that I've used: SMS, Google Chat, and others
that I won't list (long retired like AIM and ones I never liked). But these
are insecure and not private. So [Signal](https://signal.org) is where to be.
I've been using Signal for many years, but recently have made a push to have
those close to me use it exclusively.

I still chat with those stragglers on SMS, but hope they'll see the light soon.

---

<img src="/images/librewolf.svg" alt="Librewolf" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Firefox/Chrome/Safari -> Librewolf

To get away from Chrome, Safari, and stock-Firefox, I've been using
[LibreWolf](https://librewolf.org) for many years. It is very much like
Firefox with some telemetry removed and hardening done to make it more
secure.

---

<img src="/images/linkwarden.png" alt="Linkwarden" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Bookmarks

While I never used (or haven't in MANY years) any of the online bookmark sites,
I was running something at home that I liked, but it wasn't polished and
lacked some features. Then I found [LinkWarden](https://linkwarden.app). I
host this service inside my house and it requires a VPN to access, but it
allows me to have access to all of my bookmarks no matter where I am. And there
is an app for my phone
([LinkDroid](https://github.com/Dacid99/LinkDroid-for-Linkwarden)) and a
Firefox extension for my browser at home

---

<img src="/images/grapheneos-light.svg" alt="GrapheneOS" width="120px" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Mobile Phone

Now for the part that you're probably all waiting for...  My phone.

I own a Pixel 9 Pro. The hardware is great and the Pixel experience is almost
perfect, but... Google.

Enter [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org). It's a privacy and security focused
OS for Pixel phones.

Probably the hardest part of this was my phone. I had to find open-source
options to things that I run on my phone:

* [Lawnchair Launcher](https://lawnchair.app) instead of the stock Pixel
  launcher
* [FlorisBoard Keyboard](https://florisboard.org) instead of GBoard. This one
  still needs some work. Completions aren't working right now, but most
  everything else is
* [IronFox Browser](https://github.com/ironfox-oss/IronFox) for my web browser
  instead of Chrome or Firefox. IronFox was originally a fork of Mull, which
  is based on Mozilla Firefox. It's privacy and security focused.
* [Voyager](https://github.com/aeharding/voyager) for Lemmy
* [Pixelix](https://app.pixelix.social/) for Pixelfed
* [Signal](https://signal.org) for private chats
* [Symfonium](https://symfonium.app/) for music
* [Moon+ Reader Pro](https://moondownload.com/) for books

---

<img src="/images/home_assistant.png" alt="Home Assistant" width="120px" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" />

# Home Assistant Assistants

As I've [previously posted](/technical/my-story.html), I use
[Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io) to manage my smart home.
Previously, I had it integrated with Google and had several Google speakers
around my house that I could interact with Home Assistant using my voice.
I could say, "Hey, Google... turn on the Dresser Lamp" and it would do the
right thing.  But, with my privacy concerns regarding Google, I've ripped all
of those speakers out (and removed the Google integration).

The wonderful Home Assistant team came up with a great solution:
[Home Assistant Voice](https://www.home-assistant.io/voice-pe/). It's a
Voice assistant that we can use to interact with Home Assistant. I've
configured mine to respond to, "Hey, Jarvis". So I can say, "Hey Jarvis...
turn on the God Damn TV" and it will. (For background on the naming of my
TV, see my [previous post](/technical/my-story.html)).

---

# Summary

If you've made it this far, you can see I made a lot of changes to my workflow.
I know there are more changes I need to make in the future.

I plan to write up more details about the individual elements when I get a
chance.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to
[email me](mailto:mike@erdelynet.com).


